CWE-226 在释放前未清除敏感信息
Sensitive Information Uncleared Before Release
结构: Simple
Abstraction: Base
状态: Draft
被利用可能性: unkown
基本描述
The software does not fully clear previously used information in a data structure, file, or other resource, before making that resource available to a party in another control sphere.
扩展描述
This typically results from new data that is not as long as the old data, which leaves portions of the old data still available. Equivalent errors can occur in other situations where the length of data is variable but the associated data structure is not. If memory is not cleared after use, it may allow unintended actors to read the data when the memory is reallocated.
相关缺陷
-
cwe_Nature: ChildOf cwe_CWE_ID: 459 cwe_View_ID: 1000 cwe_Ordinal: Primary
-
cwe_Nature: ChildOf cwe_CWE_ID: 200 cwe_View_ID: 1000
-
cwe_Nature: ChildOf cwe_CWE_ID: 200 cwe_View_ID: 699 cwe_Ordinal: Primary
-
cwe_Nature: CanAlsoBe cwe_CWE_ID: 212 cwe_View_ID: 1000
适用平台
Language: {'cwe_Class': 'Language-Independent', 'cwe_Prevalence': 'Undetermined'}
常见的影响
| 范围 | 影响 | 注释 |
|---|---|---|
| Confidentiality | Read Application Data |
分析过的案例
| 标识 | 说明 | 链接 |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2003-0001 | Ethernet NIC drivers do not pad frames with null bytes, leading to infoleak from malformed packets. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2003-0001 |
| CVE-2003-0291 | router does not clear information from DHCP packets that have been previously used | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2003-0291 |
| CVE-2005-1406 | Products do not fully clear memory buffers when less data is stored into the buffer than previous. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2005-1406 |
| CVE-2005-1858 | Products do not fully clear memory buffers when less data is stored into the buffer than previous. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2005-1858 |
| CVE-2005-3180 | Products do not fully clear memory buffers when less data is stored into the buffer than previous. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2005-3180 |
| CVE-2005-3276 | Product does not clear a data structure before writing to part of it, yielding information leak of previously used memory. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2005-3276 |
| CVE-2002-2077 | Memory not properly cleared before reuse. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2002-2077 |
Notes
Relationship There is a close association between CWE-226 and CWE-212. The difference is partially that of perspective. CWE-226 is geared towards the final stage of the resource lifecycle, in which the resource is deleted, eliminated, expired, or otherwise released for reuse. Technically, this involves a transfer to a different control sphere, in which the original contents of the resource are no longer relevant. CWE-212, however, is intended for sensitive data in resources that are intentionally shared with others, so they are still active. This distinction is useful from the perspective of the CWE research view (CWE-1000). Maintenance This entry needs modification to clarify the differences with CWE-212. The description also combines two problems that are distinct from the CWE research perspective - the inadvertent transfer of information to another sphere, and improper initialization/shutdown. Some of the associated taxonomy mappings reflect these different uses. Research Gap Currently frequently found for network packets, but it can also exist in local memory allocation, files, etc.
分类映射
| 映射的分类名 | ImNode ID | Fit | Mapped Node Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLOVER | Sensitive Information Uncleared Before Use | ||
| CERT C Secure Coding | MEM03-C | Clear sensitive information stored in reusable resources returned for reuse | |
| Software Fault Patterns | SFP23 | Exposed Data |